When the verb in the ifclause is in the past perfect tense, we use would. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. If i had known that you are going to come by tomorrow, i would be in then. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types. Mixed conditional sentences what are mixed conditional sentences. Exercises on conditional sentences 05 english grammar.
First conditional negative sentences complete the following sentences with the correct tense of the verbs provided. Conditionals english for uni university of adelaide. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. There are two kinds of conditional sentences in english.
Las oraciones condicionales estan formadas por dos partes. In the article below i cover conditional sentences exercises with answers, test the knowledge of your conditional sentences by writing the sentences below on a paper, then check the correct answers in the. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. This ws contains grammar rules form and usage and a gapfilling exercise on each conditional. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. Mixed conditional type 1 to describe the probable present result of a past situation check out the time words the if clause refers to last night the past. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Download the information on this page as a pdf or word document and the exercises in pdf format or as a word document. The word condition means situation or circumstance. The first conditional also called conditional type 1 is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation.
In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. There are several structures in english that we call conditionals or if conditionals. Conditional sentences are part of the english language that has been giving colors to our words and our ideas. Download the text from the video if you love me conditionals in different languages teachers notes. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the correct form. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Conditional sentences in english exercises conditional clauses. Jun 15, 2017 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 language. If susan takes her driving lessons regularly, she pass her driving test. It has been vital in showing or manifesting to us the possibilities, and the impossibilities of our thoughts when being used as a mode of communication.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. In mixed conditional sentences, both parts of the sentence refer to two different times. If clauses type 2 exercises english online grammar exercises. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. There are three basic english conditionals plus the socalled zero conditional. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditional sentences all types usage guide and practice level. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. If mr jones watch the news every evening, he would know more about politics.
Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, that is, the time of the if clause is different from the time of the main clause. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english conditionals. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3 english. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. If mr brown sell his car last year, he would have got more money for it. Mixed conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. If i had taken an aspirin, i wouldnt have a headache now. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals. Conditional sentences in english exercises conditional. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences.
If it rains is the ifclause and i will cancel the trip is the main clause the ifclause introduces a condition. May 28, 2014 type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. The main clause is the result of that condition what happens in the main clause is conditional to what happens in the ifclause. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. Examples, exercises and readytoprint pdf to download. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts.
Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs. When speakers present an action or state in hypothetical conditional terms, they are stating that the hypothetical nonoccurrence or nonexistence of a future action or state is a consequence of some unlikely, hypothetical prior action or state. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. To make a conditional sentence in english you must useif. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Learning english online conditional sentences test. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 744 results. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.
If i am hungry, i will get something to eat if you are hungry, you can eat an apple if it rains we may get wet this grammar exercise tests your ability to write type 1. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Sometimes conditional sentences type i, ii and iii can also be used with other tenses. Write your own endings to conditional sentences pdf zero conditional.
If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication. Exercise 4 fillin the gaps, exercise 5, exercise 6, exercise 7, exercise 8, exercise 9 also downloadable as a pdf file scroll down to see the exercise, exercise 10, exercise 11 conditionals in negative sentences. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. This english lesson is about using conditional sentences without if, or alternatives to if. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. Jan 16, 2017 in mixed conditional sentences, both parts of the sentence refer to two different times. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt. Cambridge cpe, certificate of proficiency in english, paper 3, use of english, part 3, gapped sentences 1 think of one word only which can be used appropriately in all three sentences. Zero conditional is a structure used for talking about general truths things which.
Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. Exercises on conditional sentences 05 learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. Conditional structures types i, ii, iii in english. Purchase photocopiable pdf purchase photocopiable pdf please choose the most appropriate answer for each sentence.
In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. If charlie not stop eating these green apples, hell soon feel sick. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Business english if clauses conditional sentences learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language.
Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens.
Both parts of the sentence are at the present simple. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Conditional sentences are one of the trickier parts of english grammar. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist.